Today is the Union Day of Burma. 59 years ago, on this day, general
Aung San and leaders from ethnic groups of Burma gathered at Panglong
and signed the historic agreement called Panglong Agreement. Generally,
they agreed to cooperate with Burmese government so that federation of
partially self-governing states can be formed.
THE
PANGLONG AGREEMENT
Dated Panglong, the 12th
February 1947
THE
PANGLONG AGREEMENT, 1947
A
conference having been held at Panglong, attended by certain Members of
the Executive Council of the Governor of Burma, all Saohpas and
representative of the Shan States, the Kachin Hills and the Chin Hills:
The
Members of the conference, believing that freedom will be more speedily
achieved by the Shans, the Kachins and the Chins by their immediate
co-operation with the Interim Burmese Government:
A
Representative of the Hill Peoples, selected by the Governor on the
recommendation of representatives of the Supreme Council of the United
Hill Peoples (SCOUHP), shall be appointed a Counsellor for Frontier
Areas shall be given executive authority by similar means.
The
said Counsellor shall also be appointed a Member of the Governor's
Executive Council, without portfolio, and the subject of Frontier Areas
brought within the purview of the Executive Council by Constitutional
Convention as in the case of Defence and External Affairs. The
Counsellor for Frontier Areas shall be given executive authority by
similar means.
The
said Counsellor shall be assisted by two Deputy Counsellors
representing races of which he is not a member. While the two Deputy
Counsellors should deal in the first instance with the affairs of their
respective areas and the Counsellor with all the remaining parts of the
Frontier Areas, they should by Constitutional Convention act on the
principle of joint responsibility.
While
the Counsellor, in his capacity of Member of the Executive Council,
will be the only representative of the Frontier Areas on the Council,
the Deputy Counsellors shall be entitled to attend meetings of the
Council when subjects pertaining to the Frontier Areas are discussed.
Though
the Governor's Executive Council will be augmented as agreed above, it
will not operate in respect of the Frontier Areas in any manner which
would deprive any portion of those Areas of the autonomy which it now
enjoys in internal administration. Full autonomy in internal
administration for the Frontier Areas is accepted in principle.
Though
the question of demarcating and establishing a separated Kachin State
within a Unified Burma is one which must be relegated for decision by
the Constituent Assembly, it is agreed that such a State is desirable.
As a first step towards this end, the Counsellor for Frontier Areas and
the Deputy Counsellors shall be consulted in the administration of such
areas in the Myitkyina and the Bhamo Districts as are Part II Scheduled
Areas under the Government of Burma Act of 1935.
Citizens
of the Frontier Areas shall enjoy rights and privileges which are
regarded as fundamental in democratic countries.
The
arrangements accepted in this Agreement are without prejudice to the
financial autonomy now vested in the Federated Shan States.
The
arrangements accepted in this Agreement are without prejudice to the
financial assistance which the Kachin Hills and the Union Hills are
entitled to receive from the revenues of Burma, and the Exeutive
Council will examine with the Frontier Areas Counsellor and Deputy
Counsellors the feasibility of adopting for the Kachin Hills and the
Chin Hills financial arrangement similar to those between Burma and the
Federated Shan States.
Shan
Committee. |
Kachin
Committee. |
Burmese
Government. |
(Signed)
Saohpalong of Tawngpeng State. |
(Signed)
(Sinwa Naw, Myitkyina) |
(Signed)
(Aung San) |
(Signed)
Saohpalong of Yawnghwe State. |
(Signed)
(Zau Rip, Myitkyina) |
|
(Signed)
Saohpalong of North Hsenwi State. |
(Signed)
(Dinra Tang, Myitkyina) |
|
(Signed)
Saohpalong of Laihka State. |
(Signed)
(Zau La, Bhamo) |
|
(Signed)
Saohpalong of Mong Pawn State. |
(Signed)
(Zau Lawn, Bhamo) |
|
(Signed)
Saohpalong of Hsamonghkam State. |
(Signed)
(Labang Grong, Bhamo) |
|
(Signed)
Representative of
Hsahtung Saohpalong.
(Hkun Pung) |
|
|
(Signed)
(U Tin E) |
(Signed)
(U Htun Myint) |
Chin
Committee |
|
(Signed)
(U Kya Bu) |
(Signed)
(Hkun Saw) |
(Signed)
(U Hlur Hmung, Falam) |
|
(Signed)
(Sao Yape Hpa) |
(Signed)
(Hkun Htee) |
(Signed)
(U Thawng Za Khup, Tiddim) |
|
|
|
(Signed)
(U Kio Mang, Haka) |
|
Source:
http://jarmtoon.myweb.hinet.net/mainfile/panglong.htm
[Link via
degolar]
Image courtesy of
jarmtoon.myweb.hinet.net
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Thanks for the info bro.
ReplyDeleteHow did u do the image part?
Lightbox? Pretty cool.
just small inline javascript plus CSS part. yeah... it's cool. i got it from somewhere. u can see in source code. ;)
ReplyDelete